| 1. | They practice shifting agriculture, supplementing their livelihood by hunting and gathering.
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| 2. | It is threatened by shifting agriculture and overgrazing.
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| 3. | Residents generally live in villages of 20 to 60 families and engage in subsistence shifting agriculture.
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| 4. | Land uses inside the park include both permanent and shifting agriculture ( kaingin ) and forestry.
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| 5. | However, due to the deforestation or shifting agriculture, the water resources have been decreased year by year.
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| 6. | Shifting agriculture is none of these things.
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| 7. | The political economy would have been a mixture of hunting and gathering and swidden or shifting agriculture.
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| 8. | Unlike the Choc?the Kayap? used an agricultural method known as the slash-burn method ( shifting agriculture ).
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| 9. | Largescale habitat changes in the plateau include conversion to tea gardens, settlement, logging and jhum ( shifting agriculture ).
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| 10. | Nevertheless, most Tharu historically obtained a varied diet through hunting and gathering as well as shifting agriculture and animal husbandry.
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